BRCA-1 aqnd BRCA-2: The Breast Cancer Genes |
Myriad has received patents for two genes, BRCA-1 and BRCA-2, used
to perform a cancer screening tests. According to the firm's SEC
Form 10-K, "BRCA-1 and BRCA-2 appear to be responsible for approximately 84%
of the early onset hereditary breast cancer and approximately 90%
of hereditary ovarian cancer."
Myriad has licensed the rights to perform these tests to about a
dozen laboratories in exchange for very high royalties on
each test performed. (The federal government brokered a deal to pay
lower royalties when the genes are used by NCI and NIH-sponsored
research institutions and investigators.) Myriad is currently
trying to enforce patents on the BRCA-1 and BRCA-2 genes
in Europe and Canada, which is has led to a lot of controversy
in their public health communities because this would raise the price
of testing for cancer considerably.
In January 2005, the European Patent Office rejected the essential
points of BRCA1 gene patents.
- January 31, 2005. Curie Institute.
Another victory for opponents of patents held by Myriad Genetics:
European Patent Office rejects the essential points of BRCA1 gene patents.
- Patents
- BRCA-1:
-
5,693,473: Linked breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene.
-
5,709,999: Linked breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene.
-
5,710,001: 17q-linked breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene.
-
5,753,441: 170-linked breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene.
-
6,030,832: Carboxy-terminal BRCA1 interacting protein.
-
6,162,897: 17q-linked breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene.
- BRCA-2:
- Myriad Press Releases
- Misc. Sources
- News Stories:
- February 27, 2003. Ken Ernhofer for the Christian Science Monitor.
Ownership of genes at stake in potential lawsuit.
- January 10, 2003. The Edmonton Journal.
Gene-patent policy review urgently needed.
- January 8, 2003. Norma Greenaway for the Ottowa Citizen.
UBC geneticist urges battle against gene patenting: Patricia Baird
says genetic screening will be unaffordable for most if patenting
is allowed.
- January 7, 2003. Carolyn Abraham for the Toronto Globe.
Ontario to fight for gene test Clement challenges U.S. firm's monopoly
on screening for breast, ovarian cancer.
- January 7, 2003. April Lindgren for the Kingston Whig-Standard.
Kingston General Hospital to use disputed gene test for cancer.
- January 7, 2003. Karen Palmer for the Toronto Star.
Battle over cancer gene test.
- January 7, 2003. The Ottowa Citizen.
Ontario Defies Firm's Gene Patent.
- November 9, 2002. Syndey Morning Herald.
Cancer Capitalists.
- September 26, 2002. Gautan Naik for the Wall Street Journal.
Myriad Faces Challenges To Its Cancer-Gene Patents.
- September 23, 2001. Canada News Wire.
Increased federal funding and gene patenting Ontario priorities at health ministers' meeting.
- September 21, 2001. Dennis Bueckert for the Canadian Press.
Federal officials dismiss Ontario's concerns about gene patenting.
- September 19, 2001. Canadian Press.
Ontario defies U.S. gene company over cancer test, arguing health care at risk.
- February 24, 2002. Kimberly Blanton fpr the Boston Globe.
Corporate Takeover.
- December 11, 2001. Sarah Sexton for Health Matters.
No Patent, No Cure?
- December, 2001. Seth Shulman for Technology Review.
Owning the Future: Doctors wihtout Patents.
- October 26, 2001. PatNews.
Europeans fighting Myriad Genetics BRCA1 breast cancer gene.
- October 1, 2001. Meredith Wadman for Fortune.
Europe's Patent Rebellion.
- September 21, 2001. Wendy McLellan fro The Vancouver Province.
Cost rules out cancer test for women in British Columbia.
- September 21, 2001. Canadian Press.
Federal officials dismiss Ontario's concerns about gene patenting.
- September 19, 2001. Canadian Press.
Ontario defies U.S. gene company over cancer test, arguing health care at risk.
- September 8, 2001. Jon Henley for the Guardian.
Cancer Unit Fights US Gene Patent.
- September 5, 2001. The Canadian Press.
B.C. women left hanging by patent war over breast cancer test.
- August 3, 2001. Paul Willcocks for Reuters.
Canadian premiers wade into gene patenting debate.
- April 26, 2001, Rachel Sylvester for The Telegraph.
NHS deal on gene test for cancer.
- March 21, 2000. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
This Morning with Michael Enright.
The Impact Of Gene Patents on Health Care and Medical Research:
The case of Breast Cancer Genetice Screening.
- February 21, 2000. Vida Foubister for the American Medical News,
Firm's patents on breast cancer genes illustrate concerns.
- February 8, 2000. Los Angeles Times,
Aggressive Patenting May Stifle Gene Discovery Benefits
- January 19, 2000. The Salt Lake Tribune,
British Balk at Utah Company's Attempt to Patent Gene in Europe
- January 17, 2001. James Meek for the Guardian.
US firm may double cost of UK cancer checks.
- February 21, 2000. American Medical News.
Firm's patents on breast cancer genes illustrate concerns.
- June 17, 1996. Chris O-Brian for the News and Observer.
Groups debate wisdom of patenting gene.
- December 15, 1999, Julian Borger, in The Guardian,
Rush to patent genes stalls cures for disease
- October 18, 1999, Vida Foubister, in American Medical News,
Lapses in practice, oversight undercut genetic testing
- October 11, 1999, Steve Bunk, in the New Scientist,
Researchers Feel Threatened by Disease Gene Patents
P-16 (MST-1) Cancer Protein |
- October 9, 2000, Pharm-Policy archives,
Myriad's Academic Collaborations
- October 4, 2000,
Myriad Press Release,
Myriad Genetics Presents Prostate Cancer Gene At Annual Ashg Meeting
Apparently Myriad will also have rights to the HPC2 prostate cancer
gene.
- September 28, 2000, Myriad Press Release,
Myriad Genetics Launches COLARIS? Colon Cancer Test
The price for Mryiad's test on the MLH1 and MSH2 genes is
$1,950.
- August 30, 1998, Kristen Moulton, in the Associated Press,
Those Utah genes - Mormon's affinity for big families and genealogy are geneticist's dream
come true
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
320 Wakara Way
Salt Lake City, UT 84108
801-584-3600